Light
Medium indirect • approx. 5,000–10,000 lux






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Leptochilus pteropus subsp. pteropus, better known in aquatics as Java fern, grows from a creeping rhizome that should be attached to wood or stone rather than buried in substrate. Its dark green, lance-shaped fronds arch cleanly through the water and make it a reliable choice for aquariums, paludariums, and other humid aquatic displays where slower, steadier growth is an advantage.
It tolerates low to medium light, a broad range of water hardness, and temperatures around 22–28 °C, with no CO₂ requirement for basic success. Rhizome division and plantlets on mature fronds make propagation easy over time. Because the rhizome must stay exposed to water flow, the plant suits hardscape-based layouts especially well, and it is safe for fish, shrimp, snails, and other common aquarium inhabitants.
Light
Medium indirect • approx. 5,000–10,000 lux
Water
Water when ~0–10% dry
Substrate
Inert-substrate-friendly • Fast-draining • Mineral-heavy • Medium
Temperature
Ideal: 22–28 °C • Avoid below: 22 °C
Humidity
Humid 60–80 % +
Growth habit
aquatic fern with creeping rhizome
Support
not needed
Growth speed
Slow
Max size indoors
Max. height: 30 cm • Max. spread: 30 cm
Toxicity & safety
Non-toxic & Pet Friendly
Origin & habitat
Tropical Asia to N. Australia; wet tropical habitat
These metrics are standardised reference points. We compile them by reviewing and cross-checking multiple botanical and horticultural references, then refining them through real-world growing experience. Source links: Plant Care Resources.
Please use the values as guidance. Conditions vary by home, so the same plant can respond differently. For plant-specific context, read the full product description and browse our Plant Care Guides.
Your new plant has just travelled a long way and needs a calm start in its new home. For step-by-step unboxing and first-week care, check our after-delivery care guide. For deeper tips on how your plant settles in over the next weeks, read our houseplant acclimatization guide.